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ÚöÈóÇÏó Çóááøóåö: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇááåöÕáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã: "Åäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáÅÍúÓóÇäó Úáóì ßõáøö ÔíÁò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝÃÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáÞöÊúáóÉó¡ æÅÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍúÊõãú ÝÃÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáÐøóÈúÍó¡ æóáúíõÍöÏøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÔóÝúÑóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáúíõÑöÍú ÐóÈöíÍóÊóåõ"[1]¡ ÝóåõäóÇßó ÅÐóäú ÅöÍúÓóÇäñ æóÂÏóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈÍö¡ ÝóãóÇ åöíó ÇóáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈõ ÇóáøóÊöí íóäúÈóÛöí ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐóÈúÍò ÇóáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¿ 1 - ÇöÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ áöáøóåöº ÃóäúÊó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ãöäúåõ:Çóááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÎóáóÞóäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑõäóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÚõ ÍóÇÕöáñ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇóáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáõæÇ ãóÚöí Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ﴿ áóäú íóäóÇáó Çááøóåó áõÍõæãõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÏöãóÇÄõåóÇ æóáóßöäú íóäóÇáõåõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäúßõãú ﴾ [ÇáÍÌ:37]. 2 – áóÇ ÊõÐúÈóÍ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇóáúæóÞúÊö:ãóÇ åõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇóáÐøóÈúÍö¿ æóÞúÊõ ÇóáÐøóÈúÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇóáúÅöãóÇã ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇóáúÚöíÏö¡ áöÞóæúáöåöÕáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã:" ãóä ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÝÅäøóãÇ ÐóÈóÍó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æãóä ÐóÈóÍó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÝÞóÏú Êóãøó äõÓõßõåõ¡ æÃóÕÇÈó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáãõÓúáöãöíäó"[2]¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇóáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÇóáúÌöÈóÇáö Ãóæú Þóáöíáõæ ÇáÚóÏóÏöº ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÅöãóÇãó áóåõãú¡ íõÞóÏøöÑõæäó æóÞúÊó ÇöäúÊöåóÇÁö ÃóÞúÑóÈö ãõÕóáðì áóåõãú¡ åóÐóÇ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÈöÏóÇíóÉö ÇóáÐøóÈúÍö¡ ÝóãðÇ æóÞúÊõ äöåóÇíóÊöåö¿ ÇóáÐøóÈúÍõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú íóæúãö ÇóáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇóáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ßõáøöåóÇ ÐóÈúÍñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú áóßó ÇóáÐøóÈúÍõ Ýöí íóæãö ÇóáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÈöÅöãúßóÇäößó ÇóáÐøóÈúÍõ Ýöí Çóáúíóæúãö ÇóáúãõæóÇáöí æóåóßóÐóÇ. 3 - ÇöÍúÊóÑóãú ÂÏóÇÈó ÇóáÐøóÈúÍö:ãóÇ åöíó åóÐöåö ÇóáúÂÏóÇÈ¿ ãöäúåóÇ: 3-1- Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇóáÐøóÈúÍõ ÈöÇáúíõãúäóì æóÈöÂáóÉö ÍóÏöíÏò ÍóÇÏøóÉò ßóÇáÓøößøöíäöºÝóÃóÓóÇáöíÈõ ÇóáÐøóÈúÍö ÚöäúÏó ãöäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇóáÑøöÝúÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÃóÓóÇáöíÈñ ÈóÔöÚóÉñ¡ áóÇ ÊõÞöÑøõåóÇ ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÞñ æóáóÇ Ïöíäñ¡ ßóÇáÕøóÚöÞö ÈöÇáúßóåúÑóÈóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÞöÏó ÇóáúÍóíóæóÇäõ æóÚúíóåõ¡ æóÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ãöäú ÇóáúÞóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇöÊøöÌóÇåö ÇóáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑåóÇ - æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ åóÐóÇ- æóÚóáóì ÌóÇáöíóÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇóáúÛóÑúÈö ÇóáúÍöÑúÕõ Úóáóì ÇóáÐøóÈúÍö æóÝúÞó ÇóáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇóáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö. æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäú ÔóÍúÐö ÇóáÓøößøöíäö – ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇóáúÍóÏöíËö - åõæó ÅöÑóÇÍóÉõ ÇóáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇóáúÇóãúÑóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóãõæÊõ ÓóÑöíÚóÇð¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇóáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇóáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÌóÇäöÈñ ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇóáÑøóÍúãóÉö åõæó: 3 - 2 - ÅöÍúÏóÇÏõ ÇóáÓøößøöíäö ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúíõäö ÇóáúÈóåöíãóÉö: æÝí ÇáÍÏíËö ÇáÕøóÍíÍö Ãäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃÖÌóÚó ÔÇÉð æåæó íõÍÏøõ ÔóÝÑÊóåõ¡ ÝÞÇáó áå ÇáäøóÈíøõÕáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã:" ÃÊÑíÏõ Ãä ÊõãíÊóåÇ ãóæÊóÇÊò¿ åáøóÇ ÃÍÏóÏúÊó ÔóÝÑÊóßó ÞÈáó Ãä ÊõÖÌöÚóåóÇ¿"[3]¡ æóãöä ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáÑøóÍãóÉ ÃíÖóÇð: 3 - 3 - Ãóäøó ÊóÓõæÞó ÇóáÐøóÈöíÍóÉó Åöáóì ãóÐúÈóÍöåóÇ ÈöÑöÝúÞòº æóÊóÌóäøõÈö ÌóÑøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõäúÝö¡ Ãóæú ÇóáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇóáúÍóÏöíËõ íõÄóßøöÏõ Ãóäøó ÊóæóÊøõÑó ÇóáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÐóÈúÍöåö íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇöäúÎöÝóÇÖö ÖóÛúØö Ïóãöåö ÈöÏóÑóÌóÉò ãóáúÍõæÙóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÇáöí ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇóáÏøóãö Ýöí ÚõÑõæÞöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÏóÉö ÇóááøóÍúãö. 3 - 4 - Ãóäú ÊóÚóÑöÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇóáúãóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÇóáÐøóÈúÍöº ÝóáóÚóáøóåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóØúÔóÇäóÉð ÝóÊóÔóÑóÈó¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÚöáøóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúæóäõ Úóáóì ÓõåõæáóÉö ÓóáúÎö ÌöáúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóãóÇ Êóßõæä ÔóÇÑöÈóÉð áöáúãóÇÁö ÊóäúÊóÝöÎõ ÞóáöíáÇð æóåóÐóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõ Úóáóì ÓõåõæáóÉö ÓóáúÎö ÇóáúÌöáúÏö. æóãöäú ãóÙóÇåöÑö ÇóáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö: 3 - 5 - ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑõÏó¡ æóÊóÒúåóÞó ÑõæÍõåóǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇöÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - æóÅöäøó ÖóÚøóÝóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇóáúÚöáóãö- áóßöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇóáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇóáúÍóÏöíËó ÇóáÕøóÍöíÍó ÇóáÓøóÇÈöÞó Ýöí ÇóáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓ:" äåì ÑÓæáõ Çááåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Úóäö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö Ãä ÊõÝúÑóÓó ÞóÈáó Ãä ÊóãõæÊó"[4]¡ æÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáãóÇáößíøóÉõ ÈößóÑóÇåöíóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöãøóäú íóÝúÊóÑöÓõæäó ÇóáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåöãú¿!¡ æóÃóíúäó ãóäú íóÊóÓóáøóæúäó ÈöÇáúÚõÌõæáö æóíóÛúÑöÓõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇóáúÂáóÇÊõ ÇóáúÍóÇÏøóÉõ¡ ÃóãóÇãó ãóÑúÃóì ÇóáäøóÇÓö æóíõÓóãøõæäó Ðóáößó ÑöíóÇÖóÉð!¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ äóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇóáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö. 3 - 6 - æóãöäú ÇóáúÂÏóÇÈö ÅöÖóÌóÇÚåóÇ Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåóÇ ÇóáúÃóíúãóäö ÚöäúÏó ÇóáÐøóÈúÍöºæóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóì ÇóáÐøóÇÈöÍö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇóáÓøößøöíäö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö æóÅöãúÓóÇßö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÓóÇÑö. 3 - 7 - æóãöäú ÇóáúÂÏóÇÈö ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇóáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ( Ãóíøõ ãóßóÇäö ÇóáÐøóÈúÍö ) áöÌöåóÉö ÇóáúÞõÈúáóÉöºæóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöåóÉõ ÇóáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çóááøóåö ÚóÒøó ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇóáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð áöáøóåö. 3-8- æãä ÇáÂÏÇÈ ÇáæÇÌÈÉ ÇáÊøóÓãöíóÉõº ÞóÇáó ÊóÚÇóáóì: ﴿ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö ãõÄúãöäöíäó ﴾ [ÇáÃäÚÇã:118]¡ æóÞóÇáó:﴿ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöÓúÞñ ﴾ [ÇáÃäÚÇã:118]¡ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ¿ ÃóÞõæáõ: " ÈöÓúãö Çóááøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çóááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ãöäúßó æóáóßó¡ åóÐóÇ Úóäøöí "¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÇóáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÈóÇÞöí ÇóáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ ÛóíÑõ æóÇÌöÈò. æóÅöÐóÇ æóßóáøßó ÔóÎúÕñº ÝóÞóáú:" åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò"¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõáú ÝóÅöäøó ÇóáäøöíøóÉó ÊóßúÝöí. 3 - 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ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ äõäóÈøöåõ ÎöÊóÇãðÇ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇóáúÌóÇÒöÑö ãöäú ÇóáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓö Ëóãóäö ÇóáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÌõáõæÏö ÇóáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøö¡ áöäóåúíö ÇóáäøóÈöíøöÕáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Úóä Ðóáößó¡ Úóä Úóáöí ÑóÖöí Çááåõ Úóäåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓæáõ Çááåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Ãóäú ÃóÞõæãó Úáóì ÈõÏúäöåö¡ æóÃóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈáóÍúãöåóÇ æóÌõáõæÏöåóÇ æóÃóÌöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáÌóÒøóÇÑó ãäåÇ¡ ÞÇáó: äóÍúäõ äõÚúØöíåö ãöä ÚöäÏöäóÇ"[5]. ÝóÇóááøóåõãøó ÇöÌúÚóáúäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇóáúÞóæúáó ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÏóÚúæóÇäóÇ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó. 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ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõ Çóááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÈøóáó ãöäøöí æóãöäúßõãú ÕóÇáöÍó ÇóáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Çóááøóåõãøó ÇöÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÎóØóÃóäóÇ æóÚóãóÏóäóÇ æóåóÒóáóäóÇ æóÌóÏøóäóÇ æóßøóáøõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ Çóááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó ÚóÝúæñ ÊõÍöÈøõ ÇóáúÚóÝúæó ÝóÃóÚúÝõæ ÚóäøóÇ¡ Âãöíäó. (ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇóáÏøõÚóÇÁö). [1] ÑæÇå ãÓáã ÈÑÞã:1955. [2] ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí ÈÑÞã:5546. [3] ÑæÇå ÇáÍÇßã Ýí ÇáãÓÊÏÑß ÈÑÞã:7563¡ æÞÇá:" åÐÇ ÍÏíË ÕÍíÍ Úáì ÔÑØ ÇáÈÎÇÑí æáã íÎÑÌÇå ". [4] ÇáÓáÓáÉ ÇáÖÚíÝÉ: 4717. [5] ÑæÇå ãÓáã¡ ÈÑÞã:1317. [6] ÑæÇå ÇáÈÎÇÑí¡ ÈÑÞã:951. [7] ÑæÇå ãÓáã¡ ÈÑÞã:1141. |
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